Using The Data - Free Essay Example

Using the data I collected from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, World Bank, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the Trading Economics websites, I created a few graphs based on the information I found. The data indicates that the average unemployment rates were fairly low in 2006. There was actually a decrease in the average of new jobs created each month from the previous year. The numbers fell from 165,000 new jobs created each month in 2005 to 149,000 new jobs created each month in 2006. Thats a difference of 16,000 jobs. In addition to job growth being down, wages were reported to be at a record low in respect to the national income. The nation had not seen wages this low since we started keeping track of wage data in 1947. Not only did wages drop, but compensation for benefits dropped as well. On the other hand, 1947 was the last time the nation had seen profits grow as much as they did in 2006. The average rate of unemployment began to rise between 2007 and 2009. Between 2008 and 2009, the average unemployment rate skyrocketed to 9.28 percent. In December 2008, unemployment reached 11.1 million. The report prior to that had documented 632,000 unemployed people. The yearly average rate of unemployment reached a peak high in 2009, at 9.61 percent. In December 2009, the unemployment rate actually rose to 10 percent. Unemployment hadnt been that low since 1982. There was a gradual unemployment rate decrease in each of the following years. In September 2018, the unemployment rate dropped down to a low of 3.7 percent. It hadnt been that low since 1969.Based on the information from the graphs, its apparent that the economy took a drastic turn beginning in 2008. Yet things began to look bleak before 2008. As a result of higher energy costs and increased food prices, the yearly average rate of inflation for consumer prices rose dramatically from 2006 to 2008. Inflation rose from 2.226 percent in 2006 to a whopping 3.839 percent in 2008. Gas prices rose exceedingly high and so did the price of groceries. The cost of food went up by 4.9 percent. The average cost of gasoline went up by a staggering 29.6 percent. This was the largest percentage increase in gasoline prices since 1999. As prices rose, wage earners struggled to maintain their standard of living. Debt accumulated by consumers in 2006 were at record highs. Households with subprime loans couldnt afford the interest payments on their homes and subsequently became delinquent on their mortgages. Credit card defaults and bankruptcy cases also skyrocketed in 2006. On top of everything else, the US government racked up a massive amount of debt with foreign countries during 2006. Foreigners h eld 45 percent of the shares of US Treasury. Interest payments grew to a staggering 37.3 billion dollars. All of these factors set up 2007 for a rough beginning. Many subprime lenders filed for bankruptcy. This began to affect many other lending institutions in the US and abroad. In mid-2008, commodity prices fell. In September of that year, the financial crisis was officially in full swing. The average inflation rate then took a dive to an average of -0.356 in 2009. This isnt the lowest its ever been. However, the last time it dove this low was in 1955. It rose for the next two years in a row to an average of 3.157 percent in 2011. Inflation fluctuated the next few years and bottomed out again in 2015 at 0.119 percent. This was partly as a result of gas prices lowering to the lowest they had been since 2008-2009. Households were able to spend their extra money on other things. 2016 saw a rise in inflation to 1.262 percent. This was the result of the higher cost of gasoline, housing, and medical costs in the United States. 2017 also experienced an increase in inflation, averaging out to 2.13 percent. The United States has consistently maintained an unbalanced trade deficit. The United States stands as the second leading exporter in the world of goods and services. At first glance, that sounds like great news. The downside is that the United States ranks number one in the world on the number of goods and services it imports. Our dependence on others for oil is mostly to blame for this. Oil accounts for approximately 15 percent of the 80 percent of goods brought into the United States can be attributed to oil. Fortunately, advances have been made in respect to producing oil domestically. Capital goods account for another large portion of imports to the United States. These imports account for roughly 25 percent of all imports. Another 25 percent of imports can be attributed to consumer goods. These types of items include toys, pharmaceuticals, clothes, and electronics. Food represents approximately 5 percent of import tothe United States and services serve as approximately 20 percent. The deficit grew to an all-time high in 2006 of 5.8 percent. With that said, the United States made some gains in this area. Foreigners are investing more and more in American companies and American assets. Manufactured products, capital goods, and material goods credited to services. This portion of exports for the United States can be traced to two-thirds of the countrys exports. In 2006, the GDP in the United States grew 2.7 percent from the previous year. The absolute value of Americas GDP was measured at $13,855.89 million. In 2006, the United States ranked 12th in overall GDP. With that said, its important to mention that housing prices reached their highest in early 2006 and began a downward turn in late 2006 and early 2007. In 2007, the top five investment banks reported approximately $4.1 trillion in debt. This happenedto account for almost 30 percent of the United States GPD that year. Homeowners began to borrow against their home loans and the United States home mortgage debt rose to a total of $10.5 trillion and private debt rose to approximately 290 percent of GDP in 2008. In an attempt to boost the economy and GDP, Obama activated bailout packages for banks and the FED enforced near-zero interest rates. The economy slowly began to recover from 2009 to 2012. GPD didnt manage to reach the level it was in 2007 until 2011. In 2011, it was recorded that GDP in the United States rose 1.6 percent to $15,517.93 million. As you can see from the graph, the GDP in the United States steadily rose from that point until now. President trump has voiced that he would like to end 2018 with an overall increase in GDP of 3 percent. The Great Recession was that lengthiest recession since World War II. It officially started in December of 2007 and ended in June of 2009. The government put a couple notable fiscal stimulus programs to work in an effort to pull the country out of its slump. In 2008, Congress voted in favor of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. This stimulus package gave low income and middle-income households tax rebates. Depending on an individuals income and their marital status, they were given between $300 and $1,200. The package aimed to stimulate the economy by invigorating spending. Eligibility limits on mortgages were also adjusted in an effort to encourage more people to buy homes. The Act also allowed businesses to claim a depreciation allowance for eligible properties. Additionally, businesses were able to write off an additional amount of their investments on their taxes. In some ways the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 was successful. In some ways, it was not. The tax incentives for businesses and the rebates given to taxpayers helped the economy a little by increasing disposable income for spending. Unfortunately, the tax rebate checks issued to taxpayers didnt come early enough to stop the Great Recession from happening. Also, spending by the government wasnt balanced with the tax cuts. Regrettably, this created a five hundred-billion-dollar budget deficit. A policy the government implemented in response the Great Recession was the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. A tremendous amount of money was spent on this recovery program. The goal of this policy was to create new jobs in the job market to help individuals to get back into the workforce. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 included immediate relief for families through tax reductions, tax credits, and additional unemployment benefits. It included a reduction in the taxes withheld from individual tax returns. Those who were collecting veterans pensions, Supplemental Security Income benefits, and Social Security received additional payments. Congress extended the Alternative Minimum Tax shelter to the tune of seventy billion dollars. Families with three or more children were granted access to the child tax credit if they qualified as working poor. Between 2009 and April 2010, first-time homebuyers were granted an $8,000 tax credit. A $25,000 tax credit was also granted to students in 2009 and 2010. Sales tax was reduced on new car purchases in 2009. Those collecting unemployment benefits faired pretty well too. In 2009, their benefits were extended for an additional thirty-three weeks and the taxes on the first $2,400 they earned from unemployment was waived. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 also funded projects to modernize federal infrastructures in an effort to create new jobs I the economy. Health care was expanded through computerized medical records and the implemen tation of Obamas Affordable Care Act. Approximately one hundred and seventeen billion dollars was spent in an effort to improve the nations education system. The plan also spent approximately eighteen billion dollars for science research and technology. A portion of that money helped improve broadband infrastructure in inner city and rural locations to help boost competitiveness for businesses in those areas. Small businesses were given a total of fifty-four billion dollars in tax credits, loans, and tax deductions. Opinions on whether the policy was successful or not are mixed. Many found the policy to be too complicated and had difficulty understanding if they qualified for any of the benefits. Some even felt as though their taxes had gone up as opposed to going down. Small business owners felt that the guaranteed loans promised to them were difficult to achieve. There was a lot of criticism on how much money was spent on education and unemployment. There were critics who thought there should have been more money allocated for other areas of concern. Many suggested that the plan had too many obstacles in the way to make it effective. However, the reported numbers reflected between 1.6 and 1.8 million jobs had been created through the plan. The number of saved jobs was almost double that amount. Those who support classical economics have the belief that the government should intercede as little as possible in the case of a recession. Those who are supporters of the Keynesian view believe the opposite. They are full supporters of the government stepping in through fiscal policy to get over a recession. The decline of the economy during the Great Recession was primarily due to the financial systems inability to support the financial debacle it created it the first place. The economy had gotten to such a deplorable state that there was no way the government could have exclusively exercised the Classical perspective of economics. There was no choice but for the government to step in with monetary and fiscal policies to spark the economy. Consumer spending came to a halt, and many workers were hopeless in finding employment. The economy had no way to recover without the governments assistance. Creating new jobs, saving the j obs about to be lost, and providing people with money to put back into the economy was the best solution the government could have taken. The economy cant grow unless Americans have money in their pockets to build it back up. There is one policy implemented during the Great Recession that is still affected my family in the worst possible way. The policy I am referring to is the Affordable Health Care for America Act. When Obama was running for his second term in office, one of his platforms was that he wanted to make healthcare affordable for everyone. At the time, my family had health care. I was well aware that there were many families who werent as fortunate. I really felt like all American citizens deserve to have health care. My husband and I had many arguments over the issue. Little did I know, I would regret every argument I put up in favor of Obamas idea. To this day, I count my ballot for Obama one of the biggest and most regrettable mistakes of my life. Once the Affordable Health Care for America Act was put into action, our health care premium shot up from three hundred and fifty dollars a month to eight hundred and ninety-five dollars a month. The coverage wasnt even close to comparable to our old health coverage. After a few months of paying the new premium, we dropped our plan. We found that paying the tax fine at the end of the year and paying for doctor appointments and prescriptions in cash, were far less expensive than paying the outrageous premiums forced upon us by the Affordable Health Care for America Act. Ill admit that I appreciated the extra money the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 put in my pocket. Unfortunately, I cant say that I assisted a great deal in building the economy with it. Most of it was spent on credit card debt and bills.

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Death Of A Salesman And Freuds Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2049 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/27 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Death Of A Salesman Essay Sigmund Freud Essay Did you like this example? Death of a Salesman in Relation to Freuds Analysis of Id, Ego, and Superego The complexities of human nature and familial relationships drive Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman. Though perhaps not deliberately meant as a psychological drama in the Freudian sense, Miller nonetheless has provided decades of analysis of human relationships via this play. The playwright created perfect vehicles for analysing human traits through a dysfunctional family whose actions and interrelationships magnify the basic Freudian concept of the human psyche. Throughout the play, Miller delineates intense drama that compares to what Freud labelled basic human components which govern an individuals entire behavioural pattern: the id, ego, and superego (Freud, Ego 10). These human elements are woven around a family whose central father figure, Willy Loman, an overly conflicted sixty-something salesman, drives and divides his family through psychological interplay, particularly between himself and his son Biff. Willy Lomans id, that part of Freuds most basic aspect of human development, refuses to accept the idea of failure. He possesses the innate idea that life is about taking what is wanted, what is needed in order to make a good impression. He passes this attitude to his sons, Biff and Happy (Harold), and their lives reflect this uncontrolled id. They appear to be guided by what Freud determined as the pleasure principle or the id which demands immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and needs (Cherry, 1). The real dilemma emerges when these needs are not instantaneously met. Anxiety, depression, and tension result. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Death Of A Salesman And Freuds Analysis" essay for you Create order In Arthur Millers description of the sons, he draws the picture of two well-built, athletic young men who are lost. Biffs mother comments that Biff is just lost, has not found himself yet; that is the reason he came back from Texas, no steady job, nothing certain in his life (Miller 8). The reasons for this discomfort in Biffs life emerge throughout the play. On the other hand, Happy appears more content, a powerfully built, sexually attractive young man, but underneath his outward display of bravado, Happy too has no direction in life. This becomes more evident when the two brothers talk about life in their old shared bedroom. Happy insists that 500 women would like to know what was said in this room (Miller 11). The talk continues in this vein interspersed with comments from their father who is actually talking to himself about days gone by in another part of the house. However, all the conversation and sub-talk demonstrate that none of the three grasp the idea that every need and desire cannot be immediately satisfied. To counter these three, Miller draws other characters into the action, Willy Lomans wife Linda attempts to drag her husband back to reality but with a gentleness borne of love. As Freud explained, the its control mechanism comes in the form of the ego which develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in the real world (Freud, Childhood 3). Miller puts Linda in as a surrogate ego for her husband. However, Linda is not the only character attempting to draw Willy and the boys into reality, his neighbour and the only friend I have helps Willy with money and offered friendship (Miller 71). Willys id allows him to take weekly money from Charley, the immediate needs of paying bills and gratification must be met, but his ego refuses to accept the reality that he, Willy Loman, is not the greatest salesman ever and therefore cannot even bring himself to believe he failed as a salesman and accept a job offered by his only friend Charley. Happy is drawn into the Willy world too. He cannot face the reality that he is not a top manager in his work, but merely as Biff reminds him late in the play, a lowly third level errand boy. Happys sense of reality is underdeveloped, his ego suppresses itself in the id, the childlike man whose gratifications come from sexual exploits and he brags about these to his brother. His bragging rights extend to the fact that he knocks over women who are engaged to be married to his managers, this is the third executive Ive done it to (Miller 15). While the boys reminisce and cover their own inadequacies with false bravado, their father and mother play out the drama of id and ego in other parts of the house. Linda placates her husband, she loves him although underneath she recognizes his weaknesses and faults, but she refuses to let Willy down. In this she is keeping the id, the child in Willy alive, rather than allowing him to grow up, to let his conscience develop and recognize that reality kicks in and must be faced. For example in an early bedroom scene, Willy is facing himself in the mirror and he does not like his reflection. Im fat, or I talk too much comments in this vein and Linda, out of a misplaced sense of love, says he is the handsomest man (Miller 24). Linda infantilizes her husband; she only wants to keep his dreams alive, afraid that if he faces reality, he will self-destruct. Neither his sons nor Willy himself manage to adapt to reality. This becomes more evident throughout the drama as the tension between Willy and his beloved son Biff draw to a head. Biff admits to his brother that he drifts from job to job, held more than twenty or thirty jobs since he left home before the war (Miller 13). But every time Biff works himself to a point of facing reality, his brother or mother, his pal, will not let this happen (Miller 38-39). They fear Willys reaction as he still envisions Biff as the high school athlete, the hero destined for great things (Miller 44-45). As Biff attempts to face reality, allow his conscience to come full circle, his attempts are thwarted by Linda and Biff. What Miller leads up to in the drama is the tension between Biff and his father which revolves around an incident that destroyed Biff when he was only seventeen and was the underlying reason for calling Willy a fake. This conflict and tension exploded when Biff was turning a corner at age seventeen from an overdeveloped id to a fractional ego (Padel 270). Finding his father in a Boston hotel room with a woman cracked Biffs delicate sense of reality and from that moment he drifted, left home, left any prospects of college, or becoming a football star. Biffs budding ego deflated at the sight of his fathers promiscuity, betrayal of Linda, from which he ran for over seventeen years (Brenner 400). Miller leaves his audience to determine if Biff returned home because as he himself admits Im no good and further announces his thievery, time in jail for this crime, and wishes finally to face reality, by begging Willy to let me go (Miller 99). The next level in Freuds psychological profile is the superego. According to Brenner this superego is a functionally separable structure (Brenner 397). The superego rules standards for good behaviour (Cherry 3). Because the superego holds all of our internalized moral standards and ideals and is the last component of Freuds behavioural model to develop, Biffs return to confront Willy after seventeen years away demonstrate perhaps that he finally recognized the path toward personal redemption (Cherry 4; Brenner 400). While Biff struggles with this newly discovered sense of right or moral behaviour, his father and brother debase him for facing this challenge (Miller 98-100). Linda too refuses to allow anyone, even her beloved Biff, to present this reality challenge to Willy. Rather than accept that Biff is struggling to find a moral compass, Linda turns away from her son, demanding he leave and never return (Miller 91-92). Throughout the drama, Linda and Happy and Willys friend Charley, brush away the fact that Willy failed all his life. His dreams were unattainable, as Charley says at the graveside Willy was a salesman and that a salesmans got to dream, boy. It comes with the territory (Miller 104). In those salesmans dreams Willys superego never had a chance. His dreams came in the form of his dead brother Ben who left home poor and three years later was a rich man, he had discovered diamonds in Africa. Though dead, Bens image appears to Willy during the drama, he insists that Willy should join him. Come on kid, he beckons, its a good life but not until the final scene on the cement stoop when Willy is fruitlessly planting seeds, does he listen to what his brothers image is telling him (Miller 101). This becomes Willys direction, and the tension created by his overdeveloped id which needs instant gratification, oversteps the boundaries of reality, or the ego as Willy begins to contemplate his final act (Brenner, 402; Cherry 3; Miller 100-101). Willys suicide, the Death of a Salesman, exhibits the pathos of a confused and yet loveable character. He leaves behind a wife, alone and free of debt, and who says today I made the last payment on the house, were free, were free, and therell be nobody home (Miller 104). Charley emphasizes to Biff at the graveside, that no one dast blame the man (Miller 103). Willy had his dreams, but the final analysis draws itself from Willys intent, his separation of id, ego, and superego. It becomes obvious from the plays very beginning that Willys senses of right and wrong had no real boundaries or balance. Freud made clear that he believed individuals acquire their sense of right and wrong from both parents and society (Freud, Ego 15). In the analysis of the conscious or the ego Freud maintains that even in sleep or dreams, the conscious the ego develops repressions including those which control our sense of right and wrong (Freud, Ego 17). The nature, origins, and timing of conflict and compromise formation in mental development occur at various stages of life, beginning at birth with the id, and according to Freud, the other levels of our behaviour come during an individuals earliest years. It is only the id which announces itself immediately. A baby automatically reaches for its mother for food, while parents, according to Freud, prepare the foundation of right and wrong, the ego and superego (Cherry 3-4). In Willy Lomans case, his father deserted the family when he was a young boy, his mother died and apparently Willy had little contact with her. Therefore according to Freuds theor ies, Willys senses developed by supplementing in his own mind qualities of likeability, the smile brought rewards and success. Willy brought his own boys up to believe as a gospel truth. This gospel according to Willy became a destabilizer for both Happy and Biff, however, in different ways. At the graveside, Biff acknowledges that his fathers dreams were all wrong but he, Biff, finally knows who he is. But Happy in an angry reaction to his brothers honesty rejects this reality and claims Im gonna show you and everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain. He had a good dream its the only dream you can have to come out number one man. He fought it here and this is where Im gonna win it for him (Miller 104). Freuds analysis of the delicate balance between the three components of the human psyche, the id, ego, and superego regenerate in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman to be studied, analyzed, and argued over and will continue to be interrogated through the brilliance of this stunningly crafted American drama. Works Cited Brenner, Charles. Conflict, Compromise Formation, and Structural Theory. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 2002. 10. pp. 397-416. Web. Accessed June 5 2018. Cherry, Kendra. The Id, Ego and Superego. The Structural Model of Personality. 2018. Web. Accessed 5 June 2018. Freud, Sigmund. Childhood and Concealing Memories. Psychopathology of Everyday Life. Trans. by A. A. Brill. 1901. Web. Accessed 4 June 2018. Freud, Sigmund. The Ego and the Id. Trans by Joan Riviere. Hogarth Press: London, 1927. Web. Accessed 4 June 2018. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. 1949. Web. Accessed 5 June 2018. Padel, John Hunter. Freudianism: Later Developments, in Richard Gregory ed., The Oxford Companion to the Mind. Oxford, 1987. pp. 270-1. Web. Accessed 4 June 2018. Sandage, Scott A. Born Losers: A History of Failure in America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005. Print. St. Clair, Michael. Object Relations and Self Psychology: An Introduction. 2000. Brooks/Cole Counseling, an imprint of Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning. Print.

Contagious Zoonotic Viral Skin Disease - 1050 Words

Contagious Ecthyma (Orf) Sarah Woods VT5, Student December 16, 2015 Disease Name: Contagious Ecthyma (Orf) is a highly contagious zoonotic viral skin disease that affects sheep, goats and can affect other animals. The genital lesions are painful they can occur on the mouth, genital area, and feet. and happen on the mouth and muzzle. Which all together can cause anorexia or starvation. Lesions that occur on the utter can make offspring flee away. The foot lesions can make it hard to walk. In bad cases secondary bacterial infection can happen and infect the internal organs. A lot of the sever cases happen in the Boer cross goats. Which are making that were developed in south Africa for making meat. The result of death is generally low about 10% have been reported. Etiologic Agent: †¢ Results in infection by the Orf virus. Which is a member of the Genus Parapoxvirus in the family Poxviridae. †¢ Geographic Distribution: †¢ Has been found worldwide in all countries that raise sheep. In the US this disease is seen a lot in the western states. Host/Species Affected †¢ found on the skin that cause lesions and scabs or cuts. †¢ This virus can be carried by clinically normal sheep as well as sick animals. †¢ It can be transmitted by directed contact †¢ visible on the wool for about 1 month after the lesions are healed †¢ It is hard to kill and has even be discovered after 12 years under a scab †¢ There are vaccines available however theyShow MoreRelatedThe And Food Safety And Security5803 Words   |  24 Pagesand transmission. Also under which conditions it takes place and its relation to humans-animal food safety and security. Firstly, Zoonoses are those diseases that are transferred from animals to human from different medium such as bacterial, viral of an animal host. It is spreads to humans through scratch, ingestion or bite. Impact of zoonotic diseases on human civilization means a lot by shaping modern societies, governments and farming practices. Secondly, details description of its emergence andRead MoreKeeping Your Dog Healthy Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesand Lepto. â€Å"During Vaccination, modified bacteria, a parasite or virus is administered to your pet by injection or intra-nasally (though the nose). â€Å"The vaccination triggers an immune response within your pet’s body to protect against a specific disease.† According to The American Veterinary Medical Association, these vaccinations are usually â€Å"scheduled approximately three to four weeks apart, with the final vaccination series being administered when they are 12 to 16 weeks old.† On the â€Å"Dog Time†Read MoreMechanism Of Infectious Disease Control1607 Words   |  7 PagesMechanism of Infectious Disease Control In today’s global world infectious disease has become a major concern for the world. They can spread from one end of the globe to the other in a matter of days. 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Over 50 million peopleRead More Lymphosarcoma in Horses Essay3056 Words   |  13 PagesAnimal Diseases, Pathology and Immunology Research Project Lymphosarcoma in Horses Horses typically do not get cancer. When they do it is generally Lymphosarcoma and, unfortunately, it is usually lethal. Cancer generally strikes anywhere from 4-10 years of age. Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells that develop in to masses, or tumors. These tumors can hide anywhere on such a large animal. There are four typical types of lymphosarcoma in the horse. They are generalized (multi-centric)Read MoreEbola Virus1830 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Ebola Virus Ebola virus (EBOV) is considered to be one of the most belligerent contagious agents and has an ability to cause highly fatal hemorrhagic fever syndrome that results in human and non-human primate’s death (NHPs) during the days of exposure. The first notification of the virus was mentioned in the Ebola River valley in Zaire for the time of an outburst in 1976. Moreover, the outbursts have appeared in Africa over the following 27 years, with death rates that differ from 50 to 90%.Read MoreWorld of Leptospirosis2684 Words   |  11 Pagesinfection affecting both humans and animals. It is acquired through direct contact with the urine of infected animals or by contact with a urine-contaminated environment such as floodwater, soil, and plants. The bacteria enter the body through broken skins, eyes, nose or mouth. As of October 26, the Department of Health (DOH) has recorded a total of 2,158 cases including 167 deaths. Leptospirosis cases in Metro Manila have increased by as much as 174 percent since last year. Leptospirosis cases reached

Comparing Catherine MacKinnons Not A Moral Issue and...

Comparing Catherine MacKinnons Not A Moral Issue and Sallie Tisdale’s Talk Dirty to Me Professor’s Comment: This powerful essay contrasts the views of two feminist, Catherine MacKinnon and Sallie Tisdale, each of which perceives pornography in widely divergent ways. While MacKinnons Not A Moral Issue explains the adverse impacts of pornography to women and society as a whole, Tisdales Talk Dirty to Me: An Intimate Philosophy of Sex is receptive to pornography despite these adverse impacts, suggesting in fact that the solution to the problems associated with pornography is a greater role of women in production of that pornography. Breasts and booties, buns and knockers. Type these words into a search field and be prepared.†¦show more content†¦MacKinnons radical feminism focuses on aspects of sexuality that victimize and oppress women, whereas the liberal-minded Tisdale focuses on ways women can overcome sexual repression and achieve sexual liberation through the consummation of pornography. Catharine MacKinnon, in her article Not A Moral Issue, calls the need for feminist critique of pornography pertinent, as it is central to the institutionalization of male dominance (407). The power dynamics presented in pornography, MacKinnon believes, uphold ideologies of gender inequality. Men treat women as who they see women being. Pornography constructs who that is, she writes (MacKinnon 408). To MacKinnon, in depicting women as sexually obedient and submissive, pornography buttresses the archetypal roles of women as passive objects wanting abuse. Pornography constructs women and sex, defines what woman means and what sexuality is, in terms of each other(MacKinnon 414), she says. MacKinnon believes that pornography creates an open forum for sexual terrorism by men, in which women are discriminated against and male dominance is expected. Tisdale, on the other hand, argues for the necessity of pornography as a medium that can bring sexual freedom to men and women alike, and help defeat such stereotypical female roles of passivity and weakness. As she explains: I dont†¦ want a world in which

Member of the Wedding Free Essays

The Member of The Wedding, Carson McCullers Main Characters: Frankie Addams is a twelve year old who in the middle of a sexual and emotional awakening. She feels totally isolated and disconnected from the world all around her. She isn’t a member of any clique or group, because of this she becomes obsessed with the fact that she is going to be a member of her brother Jarvis’ wedding. We will write a custom essay sample on Member of the Wedding or any similar topic only for you Order Now Frankie puts all her hopes in dreams into this one event and plans to make. Connection with another group of people, and to disconnect herself from being lonely again. Getting away from childhood is a hard task for her and she has trouble with it, she tries to make changes on the outside to get a better impression but that is a fail. Her biggest struggle is getting over something’s that relate to being a female adult like getting her menstruation cycle and sex, Frankie is extremely ignorant when it comes to these two subjects. My first impression of Frankie is that someone needs to teach her how to grow up. Setting: Frankie Addams is a 12 year old living in the American south in 1944. Summary: Frankie Addams is a young 12 year old living in the American South, the book is about her main frustration with feeling like she doesn’t belong as a member in any group and that she’s disconnected from the world all around her. She is the daughter of a jeweler and a mom who died during child birth. She spends most of her time being obsessed with her brothers wedding. Frankie tries to find unity with other people and this causes major conflict in the story. When Frankie tries to grow up and become apart of the adult world she notices that there is some stuff she doesn’t like about the adult world. One major thing she didn’t like is that married couples only include two people which makes her not apart of her dream of being a threesome with Jarvis and Janice. Bernice helped Frankie understand what she needed to know about the adult world and some of the struggles of being an adult. My favorite passage was â€Å"Bernice tells of a couple she knows in which a woman fell in love with a man who later had a sex change. † that was my favorite because it was so funny. My first impression was to laugh. Conclusion: I liked the ending of the story because it kind of gave some insight on how Frankie matured a little, I wouldn’t change the end. How to cite Member of the Wedding, Essay examples

Beverage Market in Strategy and Execution

Question: Discuss about the Beverage Market in Strategy and Execution. Answer: Introduction With the people growing into becoming more fitness conscious, the non carbonated beverage section is becoming one of the rapidly budding businesses. This report rests on the analysis, interpretation and advocacy of a case study of Hammer Wines Company who wishes to expand into non-alcoholic beverages. A successful trial of its fruit juices was conducted by the companys Director of Marketing exclusively for four months over regions in Australia, through retail liquor stores. In the virtue of the details furnished in the spreadsheet, the report highlights an analysis and examination of the data, the factors to be evaluated, prior final decisions along with recommendations. Analysis of the marketing potential for each flavor An imperative step before heading forward with a product is to ascertain its market potential. When it is about commencing a new product the company should possess a concrete marketing strategy not only to engage existing customers but also be endowed with appealing potential customers (Akaichi, Gil, and Nayga, 2012). Whether be it marketing of a new product or introducing a new product to the business line, both successful launching of the product garner awareness is likely to influence the success of a product. Chart shows the sale of each flavor in four months. The company has trailed with Almond, Cranberry. Lime soda, Mango Delight, Raspberry and Triple Shot Espresso flavors. Data provided in the spreadsheet illustrates that the Almond flavor has been apprehended by the customers the most, followed by Triple Shot Espresso and Mango delight. A positive trend is observed in sales of triple shot espresso, mango delight, and cranberry. It is evident from the graph that Lime soda flavor is showing a steep decline in sales in four months. Subsequently, raspberry despite being less popular among people is showing more or less deflection in the sales. The market trend highlights the unpopularity of lime soda flavor amongst the customers. Analysis of marketing potential of different regions Chart is showing Region wise sales in four months. When the sales of mixer drinks are assorted region wise, QLD NT show the highest sale. It is noticeable that sales in NSW and WA and SA are reflecting a downward inclination in subsequent months. However, the trend is not so disheartening. The company can in future promote awareness among the people via advertisement, highlighting the features of each and every flavor. Analysis of marketing potential of different retailers In the absence of services from retailers, new products cannot be popularized properly in the market. This is because the retailer has a direct contact with the customer. Chart is showing retailer wise trail sales. The Graph is displaying sales generated by the retailers in four months of trail conducted. Minimal sales have been induced by Duncan retailer throughout the trail period. The actual cause for minimal sales needs to be enquired into. The manner in which the consumers make a purchasing decision has altered dramatically. Pricing could be one of the factors. Adequate promotional measures can be resorted to boosting sales in case of Dan Murphy. Analysis of the results The sales generated by Hammer Wines reveals positive trends for its trail of mixer drinks with rising adoration for flavors of almond, mango and triple shot espresso. Revenue origination is nominal from Duncan retailer depicting poor performance. The trends are all positive when it is region wise sale. The companys marketing group has not considered similar flavors that are already existent in the market being furnished by the competitors. Unless the company is very fortunate enough to bring an entirely new product into the market, it is significant to assess the number of competitors prevailing in the market and their share in the current market through the popularity of their drinks (Nakamura et al., 2014). Another factor that has not been highlighted upon is the marketing effort and promotion of flavors adopted by the company if at all they were considered. Factors influential to introduction of a new product An introduction of a new product is influenced by factors such as the pricing strategy adopted for different flavors, cost of production incurred to achieve the final flavors, technology used for the product, transport facilities to enhance the supplies of the products, cost of inputs, such as raw material, equipment followed by different policies implemented by the government such as industrial policy, fiscal policy and prices of the complementary goods and prices of the substitute flavors, provided by the competitors (Ni Mhurchu et al., 2015) .Market Research is regarded to be key when it comes to introducing a new product in the market. It provides decisive information and direction through identification of the needs and wants of the market, product features, pricing, and channels of distribution. While test marketing the product it is vital to emphasize on the following: Ensuring that the flavors hold the features the customer desires, 2. ensuring the willingness of the customer to pay for the price asked, 3. Ascertain that the retailers are comfortable with selling the product (Loebnitz and Brring, 2015). When a goal constitutes generation of revenue and building up of strong customer base through marketing of its new product, the company should recite to targeted marketing strategy (Eshuis, Braun, and Klijn, 2013). Through identification of the target market, the company can highlight its benefits and characteristics of the product. The company should resort to marketing mix to reach out the target market through advertising and media (O'Cass and Heirati, 2015). The executive should weigh innumerable information before deciding whether to turn on with his new product. Pricing strategy applies to both marketing and product as it possesses a considerable amount of guesswork (Davidson and Simonetto, 2005). Conclusion The trail conducted by hammer wines company and the supporting data provided in the spreadsheet gives a fair view about the likeliness of the flavors by the customers in the market prior to introduction of the product. The company can work on the flaws experienced during the trial to avoid failure of its product in the future. Competitors are likely to be present in the industry which too needs to be considered. The research can be initiated primarily through collection and examination of competitors and competitors products. Industry surveys, directories of membership of industry organization, abstracts from local chambers of commerce and state agencies (Das and Mukherjee, 2007). An assimilation of all factors directly influential are to be considered for the success of the product. Recommendations from the Analysis Hammer Wines Company is recommended to provide product discounting policies, to regions with a considerable response. Retailers exhibiting maximum contribution towards the revenue experienced in a trial should be given more preference. Specific region or retailer can be dropped as the margins are low, and uptake is not high. Commemorate that the market potential has never been a static concept. It advances with the general economy and political environment. On the introduction of new flavored drinks, adequate promotional measures are to be implemented for boost and recognition of the flavors amongst the customers despite completion from its competitors. References Akaichi, F., Gil, J. and Nayga, R. (2012). Assessing the market potential for a local food product.British Food Journal, 114(1), pp.19-39. Das, P. and Mukherjee, S. (2007). Modeling of Customer Preferences on Product Features and Comparing the Competitors' Performances.Quality Engineering, 20(1), pp.53-62. Davidson, A. and Simonetto, M. (2005). Pricing strategy and execution: an overlooked way to increase revenues and profits.Strategy Leadership, 33(6), pp.25-33. Eshuis, J., Braun, E. and Klijn, E. (2013). Place Marketing as Governance Strategy: An Assessment of Obstacles in Place Marketing and Their Effects on Attracting Target Groups.Public Administration Review, 73(3), pp.507-516. Loebnitz, N. and Brring, S. (2015). Consumer Acceptance of New Food Technologies for Different Product Categories: The Relative Importance of Experience versus Credence Attributes.Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 27(4), pp.307-317. Nakamura, R., Pechey, R., Suhrcke, M., Jebb, S. and Marteau, T. (2014). Sales impact of displaying alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages in end-of-aisle locations: An observational study.Social Science Medicine, 108, pp.68-73. Ni Mhurchu, C., Brown, R., Jiang, Y., Eyles, H., Dunford, E., and Neal, B. (2015). Nutrient profile of 23 596 packaged supermarket foods and non-alcoholic beverages in Australia and New Zealand.Public Health Nutr., 19(03), pp.401-408. O'Cass, A. and Heirati, N. (2015). Mastering the complementarity between marketing mix and customer-focused capabilities to enhance new product performance.Jnl of Bus Indus Marketing, 30(1), pp.60-71.